The Role of Institutions Into Artistic Training and Progress Art 20th Century

Introduction

This module covers the subsequently nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and deals with some major changes in fine art and society, aptly visualized past artists such equally Susan Eakins, Sonia Delaunay, and Hannah Höch. We volition cover women from Mail-Impressionism up through those artists who pioneered and advanced the diverse advanced movements.

Topics

tardily nineteenth century–gender and social class
spaces of femininity
early twentieth century–European modernism
the advanced and fashion
war and women'due south art
the Bauhaus and equality problems
the Weimar era and the "New Woman"
Dada, Expressionism, and the reaction to WWI:
- Expressionist Prints: Käthe Kollwitz
- Dada photo collage: Hannah Höch
America and the Corking Depression: Dorthea Lange

Outcomes

By end of this module, you should able to

discuss women'southward positions concerning gender during these periods, and the political and social movements toward alter at this time
listing the women painters, photographers, sculptors, collage, and textile artists and their works
describe what fabricated some women artists professionals, while others did not reach more than amateur status
analyze content and technique
hash out fashion as art
determine how the Bang-up Wars affected art, design, culture, guild, religion and gender roles

Style as Art

Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel (1883-1971)

Coco Chanel was a highly respected and emulated fashion designer. In other modules,representations of the female person body, the advanced, and fashion of the early twentieth century are important themes when discussing women in the history of fine art. Although an influential designer, she was affiliated with the Nazi Party.

Vogue: In this site, produced by Vogue magazine, there are several sections which are relevant to Chanel.

The Arts and Crafts Motion

John Ruskin and William Morris began the Arts and Crafts Motility. This movement was dedicated to bringing craft, aesthetic sensibilities, and emotion back into a globe where industrialization had sucked much of these qualities from the products that information technology produced. Their main belief was that in paying attion to such qualities in objects, value is added. They similarly looked to the Medieval era and artifacts such as manuscript illumination as their inspiration.

For women, the Industrial Revolution provided the concept of a division of labor, and women presently found a identify within industry to assist in the development of artistic objects and in arts teaching. Quickly schools developed with a focus on preparation women in the arts to fill the demand for skilled craftswomen. Leading the way inside the Arts and crafts Motion in Glasgow were the MacDonald Sisters. In the United States, artists similar Alice C. Morse worked with numerous designers and contributed to major events similar the World'south Columbian Exposition held in 1893.

Further reading:

Art pattern and visual thinking (Cornell University)

Cubism

Sonia Delaunay (1885-1979)

Delaunay and her hubby, Robert, pioneered a new grade of Cubism based on the interactions of colors.

Expressionism

Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945)

Käthe Kollwitz,Memorial Sheet of Karl Liebknecht, 1919-20

Käthe Kollwitz's emotional and graphic art was stimulated by Gaugin and Munch's work in woodcuts and prints. She more often than not worked in the print media. Her prints recall earlier religious motifs in stark expressive contrast. She demonstrates a personal connexion to her themes every bit she demonstrates the grief that would come up of such a situation.

Dada

Hannah Höch (1889-1978)

Another artist of the Dada, Hannah Höch, expressed herself though photomontage. Her images are often satirical and chaotic compositions meant every bit commentaries on the Weimar Republic of Federal republic of germany.

Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Terminal Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Frg, 1919-1920

Cut with the kitchen pocketknife demonstrates the importance of appropriation and use of mass media. She utilizes images of Marx, Lenin and other revolutionary figures to identify them into "The great Dada world."

The Bauhaus Women

Documentary Photography

Dorthea Lange (1895-1965)

Migrant Mother, Nipomo Valley, 1935

In 1929 the United States Stock Markets crashed kickoff the Bang-up Depression. In 1935, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) commissioned artists under the Federal Art Project to allow them to go along their artistic output. Dorthea Lange was amid those hired by the Resettlement Assistants to photograph the situation of the rural poor. The images she took in Nipomo depict migrant workers who were starving because the crops had frozen in the fields.Migrant Mother took on an iconic condition. As Lange states,

I saw and approached the hungry and desperate mother, as if fatigued by a magnet. I do non remember how I explained my presence or my camera to her, just I remember she asked me no question. I made five exposures, working closer and closer from the aforementioned direction… There she sat in that lean-to tent with her children huddled around her and she seemed to know that my pictures might help her, and so she helped me ("Dorothea Lange'sMigrant Mother: Photographs in the Farm Security Assistants Drove, An Overview," Library of Congress).

Within days of publication, food was rushed to the expanse by people touched by the image.

Other Resources

Belatedly 19th Century Womens Dresses

Artists Resource for Early 20th Century Women Artists

Women Artists: Early to Mid 20th Century

Visions of the Orient: Western Women Artists in Asia 1900-1940

Women Artists: Early on 1900-lx's

Discussions

First, read the assigned Resources roofing turn of the century women.

•Open this spider web site: http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/women-artists-20th.html--Early-Mid 20th Century Women Artists.

•After looking through a number of these links, choose one artist we have not touched on before. Be sure to select one that another student has not posted already.

•With your creative person in mind, select 1 topic beneath to discuss using your readings from the posted Resources:

1. Gender/social form

2. European Modernism

3. The Avant-garde and Fashion

•Write a short paragraph (about 75-100 words) well-nigh this artist andpost one of her images.

•After looking at the other students' initial posts, select one that you think would brand a good comparative study with your artist's work.

•Write a uncomplicated statement in response to that student's post as to why you think this is so begetting in listen that a comparison discusses the similarities between the ii works.

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Source: http://arthistorysurvey.com/wiki/Women+in+Art%3A+Late+19th+Century+and+Early+20th+Century+%28Revolutions+and+War%29